Iiparasite zamathumbu ezinjeni nakwiikati zonakalisa ukufunxwa kwezondlo, ukukhula, kunye nempilo yoluntu (ezinye, njengee-roundworms/hookworms, zisasazeka ebantwini ngokudibana nendle nomlomo). Iipilisi ze-Febantel-Praziquantel-Pyrantel Pamoate compound zisetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwezilwanyana ukuthintela kunye nonyango lweeparasite. Apha ngezantsi kukho isishwankathelo esicwangcisiweyo seempawu zazo eziphambili.

1. Izithako eziphambili kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo
Le ndlela isebenzisa "intsebenziswano yezithako ezininzi" ukujolisa kwiinematodes kunye neecestodes (iiparasites zamathumbu ezixhaphakileyo) ngelixa inciphisa iingozi zokuxhathisa amayeza.

1.1 Ulawulo lweNematode (Iintshulube ezingqukuva, iiHookworms, iiWhipworms)

IFebantel: I-benzimidazole prodrug eguqula imizimba yezilwanyana zasekhaya ukuze ibulale iintshulube ngokuphazamisa ulwakhiwo lweeseli zamathumbu kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhubazekeni.
I-Pyrantel Pamoate: Isebenza ngokukhawuleza kwi-nematodes ngokubangela ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, okwenza ukuba isuke eludongeni lwamathumbu ize ingene kwindle. Ayifunxwa kakuhle zizilwanyana zasekhaya, ngoko ke ayichaphazeleki rhoqo kwinkqubo yazo yemithambo-luvo.

1.2 Ulawulo lweCestode (Iintshulube zeTape ezifana neDipylidium, iTaenia)

IPraziquantel: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhetha ii-tapeworms—ingena eludongeni lomzimba we-worm, ibangele ukushwabana kunye nomonakalo kwisakhiwo. Ii-worms emva koko ziyaphulwa yinkqubo yokugaya yesilwanyana.

2. Yenzelwe bani kunye neenzuzo zethebhulethi

2.1 Izilwanyana zasekhaya nezifunxi-gazi ezifanelekileyo
Ifanelekile kwizinja/iikati ezisempilweni ezineeveki ezi-≥2 ubudala kunye ne-≥2 kg. Iyanyanga/iyathintela:

• IiNematodes: Iimpethu ezingqukuva, iihookworms, iiwhipworms;
• IiCestodes: Iimpethu eziqhelekileyo.

Qaphela: Ayisebenzi kwi-protozoa (umz., i-coccidia)—sebenzisa amayeza ajoliswe kuwo kwezi zinto.

2.2 Iingenelo zeTablet

• Ulawulo olulula lwedosi (lwahlulwe ngobunzima besilwanyana sasekhaya ukuze kuthintelwe iimpazamo);
• Uzinzo oluhle (gcina kubushushu begumbi, kude nokukhanya);
• Iindlela ezimnandi (ezinye zinencasa yenyama) ukuze kube lula ukuzondla (xuba nokutya okumanzi okanye unike ngokuthe ngqo).

3. Imithetho yoKhuseleko kunye nokusetyenziswa

3.1 Ukhuseleko kunye neempendulo ezimbi
Xa kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza, izilwanyana zasekhaya ezisempilweni ziyayinyamezela kakuhle. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (ukuhlanza okwethutyana, urhudo, ukungatyi ukutya) ziyaphela ngokwazo kwiintsuku ezi-1-2.

• Utshintsho kwiMetabolism: I-Febantel/Pyrantel Pamoate iphuma ngendle; i-Praziquantel iyacolwa kwisibindi kwaye iphuma ngomchamo. Akukho nanye kwezi zinto eyonakalisa ukusebenza kwesibindi/izintso zesilwanyana esisempilweni.

3.2 Izithintelo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko

• MUSA UKUSEBENZISA: Izilwanyana zasekhaya ezingaphantsi kweeveki ezi-2 ubudala, <2 kg, okanye ezine-aleji nakweyiphi na into esetyenzisiweyo.
• Sebenzisa ngononophelo:

1. Izilwanyana zasekhaya ezikhulelweyo (emva kweentsuku ezingama-45) okanye ezincancisayo (ugqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka alinganise iingenelo xa kuthelekiswa neengozi);
2. Izilwanyana zasekhaya ezineengxaki zesibindi/izintso ezinzima, i-anemia, okanye usulelo olukhawulezileyo (nyanga isifo esibangela ingxaki kuqala).

• Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza: Xelela ugqirha wezilwanyana ngamanye amayeza (umz., amanye amayeza okubulala iintshulube) ukuze uphephe iingozi (umz., ukwanda kwetyhefu yengqondo).
• Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo: Ukuba kuvela iimpembelelo eziqatha (ukudumba kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuxhuzula), yeka ukusebenzisa uze ubone ugqirha wezilwanyana ngoko nangoko.

4. Iingcebiso Zokusebenzisa Ezisebenzayo

• Ubuninzi bokususa iintshulube:

1. Iinjana/iikati (iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6): Nyanga nganye;
2. Abantu abadala ≥iinyanga ezi-6: Rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3–6 (ukutya okungaphakathi/okungekho kutya kuluhlaza) okanye rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-2 (ukutya okungaphandle/okungaluhlaza/ukudibana nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya).

• Ukucocwa kweNdalo: Susa ilindle yonke imihla; bulala iikheyiji/umgangatho ngeemveliso ezisekelwe kwikhlorini ukuze ubulale amaqanda aseleyo.
• Isikhokelo sezilwanyana: Qinisekisa ukuba kukho iintsholongwane ngokuvavanya ilindle kuqala; bonana nogqirha wezilwanyana ukuze uzisebenzise okokuqala okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya ezineengxaki zempilo.

Iipilisi zeFebantel-Praziquantel-Pyrantel Pamoate zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi zokugubungela iintsholongwane, ukusebenzisana, ukulula, kunye nokhuseleko. Ukuze ubulale iintshulube ngempumelelo: khetha iyeza elifanelekileyo, landela icebiso lezilwanyana zasekhaya (ngokusekelwe kubudala/ubunzima/impilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya), kwaye udibanise nokucoca okusingqongileyo—oku kukhusela impilo yesilwanyana sakho kunye neyoluntu.