Ii-Multivitamins zizinto ezongezelelekileyo zesondlo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa imfuyo enkulu (njengeenkomo neegusha). Zineempawu ezahlukeneyo, ezifanelekileyo ekunyangeni izifo ezahlukeneyo ezibangelwa kukungabikho kweevithamini, kubandakanya ukungaboni ebusuku, iingxaki zokuzala, i-rickets, isifo semisipha emhlophe, i-anemia, kunye nezifo zeempuphu. Okwangoku, zinokubonelela ngenkxaso yesondlo ngexesha loxinzelelo lwezilwanyana (ezifana nokuhamba, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye nokugula) kwaye zonyusa ukumelana komzimba. Ngokuphathelele iipropati zamayeza, zidibanisa iivithamini ezinyibilikayo ngamafutha (A, D, E, K, njl.njl.) kunye neevithamini ezinyibilikayo ngamanzi (i-B complex, C, njl.njl.). Zonke izinto zisebenza ngokubambisana, zivumela ukufunxwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusetyenziswa ngumzimba wesilwanyana, zisebenzisa imiphumo yokongeza isondlo kunye nokulawula imetabolism.
- Ukunqongophala kweevithamini ezinyibilikayo kumafutha: Ukunqongophala kweVithamin A kubangela ubumfama basebusuku (ngesantya sokuvela kwe-12%) kunye neengxaki zokuzala (ukwehla kwe-18% kwinqanaba lokukhulelwa); ukungoneli kweVithamin D kukhokelela kwi-rickets kwizilwanyana ezincinci (ukwanda kwe-25% kumngcipheko wokuqalisa); ukunqongophala kweVithamin E kubangela isifo semisipha emhlophe (ukwanda kwe-40% ekufeni kwamathole).
- Ukunqongophala kweevithamini ezinyibilikayo emanzini: Ukunqongophala kweVithamin B12 kukhokelela kwi-anemia (emalunga ne-8% yabemi); ukunqongophala kwe-biotin kwandisa ukwanda kwezifo zeempuphu kwiinkomo zobisi nge-30%; ukunqongophala kweVithamin C kuyandisa ukosuleleka kokuphefumla ngexesha loxinzelelo (ukwanda komngcipheko nge-30%).
- Ukulungisa ukusilela: Emva kweveki e-1-2 yokongeza, izinga lokuxolelwa kweempawu zamehlo ezibangelwa kukungabikho kwevithamini A lifikelela kwi-90%, kwaye izinga lokuphiliswa kwe-anemia ebangelwa kukungabikho kwevithamini B12 lidlula i-85%.
- Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso: Ukongezwa kweevithamini A kunye no-E ngexesha lokuzalisa kunokunyusa izinga lokukhulelwa nge-15-20%; ukongeza i-biotin kwiinkomo zobisi kunciphisa izifo zeempuphu nge-40% kwaye kwandisa imveliso yobisi nge-5-8% (idatha evela kwiJournal of Animal Science, 2023).
- Ukuqinisa ukumelana noxinzelelo: Ukongezwa ngexesha loxinzelelo kunokunciphisa izinga losulelo ngama-30% kwaye kunciphise ixesha lokuchacha ngama-20% (uphononongo lwe-OIE 2023).
- Ukuziqhelanisa okuqinileyo: Iphuhliswe ngokweemfuno zesondlo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, inokuhlangabezana ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno zokongeza iivithamini kwimfuyo enkulu kumanqanaba okukhula ahlukeneyo.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle nokhuseleko: Yenziwe kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili, icocekile kakhulu kwaye ifumaneka ngaphezulu kwe-90%. Xa isetyenziswa ngokwemilinganiselo, akukho mngcipheko wokuba yingozi. Ukuqinisekiswa kweklinikhi kubonisa ukuba inokunciphisa iindleko zonyango lwezilwanyana nge-12-18% (idatha evela kwiVeterinary Record).
- Ilula kwaye iyasebenza: Ifumaneka kwiifomyula ezingamanzi neziqinileyo. Ulwelo lungaxutywa ngqo namanzi okusela, kwaye oluqinileyo lungaxutywa nokutya, okufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa ngamaqela amakhulu kwaye kunokonga iindleko zomsebenzi.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-09-2025 | 1 imbono
