Ngo-2019, i-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences yazisa ngenkqubela phambili yophando "lwenkqubo yokuthintela nokulawula umkhuhlane weengulube zaseAfrika". Emva kokuba ubhubhane we-African swine fever, i-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences yathatha ukuthintela nokulawula umkhuhlane weengulube zaseAfrika njengomsebenzi ophambili wophando lwesayensi ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zesicwangciso sesizwe, yaqokelela izixhobo eziphezulu, yaza yaseka iqela leprojekthi yophando lweteknoloji yokuthintela nokulawula umkhuhlane weengulube zaseAfrika okokuqala kwiHarbin Veterinary Research Institute. , iLanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, iBeijing Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute, iShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, iLanzhou Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Research Institute, iFeed Institute, njl. njengeeyunithi zamalungu, iqokelela amaqela afanelekileyo ukwenza amaqela aphambili ophando, kwaye inike inkxaso ezinzileyo ngenkxaso-mali yeprojekthi yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha zesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe ukuphuhlisa amachiza. Njengengongoma ephambili, imini nobusuku, imini nobusuku, yenza ngokukhawuleza uphando lwesayensi kunye neteknoloji oludibeneyo malunga namayeza okugonya, iindlela zokugonya, iimvavanyo zokuxilonga, ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane. Okwangoku, isitofu sokugonyela i-swine fever yase-Afrika esiphuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo yiHarbin Veterinary Research Institute sifumene iziphumo ezicwangcisiweyo, kwaye iziphumo zophando lwelabhoratri zibonise ukuba sinokhuseleko oluhle lwezinto eziphilayo kunye nemiphumo yokukhusela umzimba.
Iinkcukacha zezi zilandelayo:
Imfuno enkulu
1. I-African swine fever idluliselwe kwishishini leehagu laseTshayina ibangele umngcipheko omkhulu. I-China lelona lizwe likhulu kwihlabathi ekutyeni inyama yehagu nasekufuyweni kweehagu. Imveliso yonyaka yeehagu imalunga ne-700 yezigidi. Ixabiso lemveliso yeshishini lokufuya iihagu libalelwa kwi-18% yexabiso lilonke lemveliso yezolimo, kwaye ukutya inyama yehagu kubalelwa kwi-62% yexabiso lilonke lenyama esetyenziswayo. I-African swine fever yeyona ibulala kakhulu kwishishini leehagu. Akukho mithi yokugonya kwaye akukho mayeza okuthintela nokunyanga. Ngokweempawu zesifo seehagu zaseAfrika kwihlabathi liphela kunye nemeko yangoku yokufuya iihagu eTshayina, imeko yesifo iya kwanda ngakumbi kwilizwe lam kwaye iya kuhlala ixesha elide. Ukuqhubeka kokuvela kwe-African swine fever kuya kuba nefuthe elibi kwishishini lokufuya iihagu lelizwe lam, kuchaphazele kakhulu ukhuseleko lokutya nesondlo selizwe lam, kuphumelele idabi elinzima lokunciphisa ubuhlwempu kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo loqoqosho noluntu.
2. Ukungabikho kokuvuthwa, ukuxhasa inkqubo epheleleyo yetekhnoloji yokuthintela nokulawula. Okwangoku, umthombo wemeko yobhubhane we-African swine fever eTshayina kunye nokuxhaphaka kwayo eTshayina akukacaci. Inokulawulwa kuphela ngamanyathelo apheleleyo afana nokubulala nokubulala iintsholongwane. Isizathu esiphambili sesi siphumo kukuba iTshayina okwangoku ayinazo iimeko zokuvelisa ezifanelekileyo kweli lizwe. , Inkqubo yetekhnoloji yokuthintela nokulawula edibeneyo nepheleleyo, kunye nemigangatho yobuchwephesha yokuxilonga kunye neegonyo ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo, ezi zizise ubunzima obukhulu ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni i-African swine fever. Ke ngoko, kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokudibanisa amandla ophando lwesayensi akhoyo, ukuqinisa uphando oludibeneyo, ukuphuhlisa iimveliso zobuchwepheshe bokufumanisa ezikhawulezayo neziphumayo, ukuphuhlisa iimveliso zobuchwepheshe bokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokulawula izinambuzane ezisebenza kakuhle, ukugqobhoza umqobo wophando lwe-African swine fever ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokudala iigonyo ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo zokuthintela nonyango. Ukuthintela nokulawula ubhubhane we-African swine fever ixesha elide eTshayina kudlale indima ebalulekileyo yenkxaso yesayensi kunye netekhnoloji.
Injongo iyonke
Sigxile kwiimfuno zobugcisa zangoku zokuthintela ngempumelelo nokulawula ubhubhane we-swine fever yase-Afrika, siza kwenza uphando lwesayensi nolwetekhnoloji oluvela kwiinkalo ezintathu: ukuxilongwa kwangoko komthombo wobhubhane, ukunqunyulwa ngempumelelo kwekhonkco lokusasazwa kobhubhane, kunye nokwakhiwa kodonga lokukhusela ubhubhane. Kwaye iimveliso zobuchwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane, zenze imijovo yokuthintela nokulawula umkhuhlane we-swine fever yase-Afrika, kwaye sinike inkxaso yesayensi nolwetekhnoloji yokulawula ngempumelelo nokucoca ubhubhane we-swine fever yase-Afrika eTshayina.
Indlela yobugcisa iyonke
(1)Uphando noPhuhliso lweemveliso zobugcisa eziqinisekisa umthombo wokuxilongwa kobhubhane ngokukhawuleza ukuze kwenziwe isisombululo esidibeneyo sokuxilongwa kwindawo;
(2)Phuhlisa iimveliso zobuchwepheshe bokubulala iintsholongwane ezisebenzayo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye neemveliso zobuchwepheshe bokubulala iintsholongwane ukuze kwenziwe isisombululo sokubulala ngempumelelo iintsholongwane zasendle ze-African swine fever;
(3)Yenza iimveliso zobugcisa zokwakha iindonga zokukhusela ubhubhane ukuze kubonelelwe ngenkxaso yobugcisa yokuthintela okanye ukucocwa kwe-African swine fever ngokwengingqi.Ukwakha inkqubo yobugcisa ebanzi neluhlaza nesebenzayo yokuthintela nokulawula umkhuhlane weengulube waseAfrika.
Umxholo wophando
(1)Uphononongo malunga nendlela yokuthintela amasosha omzimba yentsholongwane yeswekile yaseAfrika
1.Indlela yokusebenza ibangela ukuba impendulo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwintsholongwane yehagu yaseAfrika ithintelwe
2.Iindlela zokusabela kwentsholongwane ye-swine fever yase-Afrika ziphazamisana neeseli zokuvuvukala ezihlala kuyo
3.Indlela yokumelana komzimba womntu okubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-African swine fever
(2)Iteknoloji yokuxilonga nokuvavanya kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso
1.ZethuI-ASFViimpawu zemolekyuli zohlobo lobhubhane
2.Uphando kunye noPhuhlisoI-ASFVubuchwepheshe bokuxilonga kunye neemveliso ezinxulumene noko
(3)Itekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso
1.Uphando olusebenzayo nolunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ngamayeza ezilwanyana kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-chlorine dioxide kwindalo esingqongileyo
2.Igwebu lokubulala iintsholongwane le-quaternary ammonium compound lezilwanyana elenziwe ngezilwanyana
3.Uphando lwezilwanyana nge-hypochlorite disinfectant kunye ne-asidi encinci
4.I-potassium sulfate edityanisiweyo yezilwanyana iphuhliswe ngesibulali-zintsholongwane
5.Uvavanyo kunye nesibulali-ntsholongwane esikhethekileyo se-African swine fever virus
(4)Itekhnoloji yokulawula izinambuzane kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso
1.Uphando lwe-biota yeendaba, izifundo kunye neempawu zebhayoloji zobugcisa benkcubeko yokwenziwa
2.Iiarhente zebhayoloji zokubulala kunye netekhnoloji yokuvavanya iziyobisi
3.Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nokusetyenziswa kolawulo lwebhayoloji
4.Umboniso wokuhlanganiswa kwezicelo zezibulali-zinambuzane kunye nobuchwepheshe
(5)Ukudalwa kwesitofu sokugonya sokususa iijini
(6)Ukwenziwa kwesitofu sokugonya esiphilayo
Iyunithi ekhokelayo: Uphando lweZilwanyana zaseHa
Abathathi-nxaxheba: Lan Veterinary, Shanghai Veterinary, Lanmu Pharmaceutical, Beijing Animal Husbandry, Feed
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-21-2019 | 1 imbono
