I-2019 Nian 5 Yue 24- Ri , i-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences uphando ngenkqubela phambili yophando ibhengeze "inkqubo yophando lwe-swine fever kunye nokulawula uphando" .Emva kokuvela kwesifo somkhuhlane wehagu waseAfrika, iAkhademi yaseTshayina yeSayensi yezoLimo yathatha uthintelo kunye nolawulo lwefine fever yaseAfrika njengomsebenzi omkhulu wophando lwezenzululwazi ukuze isebenze iimfuno zeqhinga lesizwe, iqokelele izixhobo eziphezulu, kwaye imise i-African swine fever yothintelo kunye nolawulo lobuchwepheshe. Iqela leprojekthi yophando okokuqala kwiZiko loPhando lwezilwanyana laseHarbin., Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Beijing Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Lanzhou Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Research Institute, Feed Institute, njl.njl njengeeyunithi zamalungu, aqokelele amaqela anobuchule ukwenza amaqela ophando aphambili, kwaye anikezele ngokuzinzileyo. inkxaso ngenkxaso-mali yeprojekthi yenzululwazi nethekhinoloji yokuphuhlisa amachiza Njengenqaku eliphambili, imini nobusuku, imini nobusuku, kuqhutywe ngokungxamisekileyo uphando oluhlangeneyo lwezenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe kwizitofu zokugonya, iindlela zokugonya, iimvavanyo zokuxilonga, ubuchwephesha bokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nolawulo lwezitshabalalisi.Okwangoku, isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane wehagu saseAfrika esiphuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo yiHarbin Veterinary Research Institute siye safumana iziphumo ezicwangcisiweyo, kwaye iziphumo zophando zelabhoratri zibonise ukuba inokhuseleko oluhle lwebhayoloji kunye neziphumo zokhuselo lomzimba.
Iinkcukacha zezi zilandelayo:
Imfuno enkulu
1 .Umkhuhlane wehagu wase-Afrika ogqithiselwe kwishishini leehagu laseTshayina ubangele isoyikiso esibi kakhulu.I-China lelona lizwe likhulu kwihlabathi ekusetyenzisweni kwehagu kunye nokuzala kweehagu.Imveliso yonyaka yeehagu malunga ne-700 yezigidi.Ixabiso lemveliso yeshishini lokuzala iihagu libalelwa kwi-18% yexabiso lilonke lemveliso yezolimo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwehagu kubalelwa kwi-62% yokusetyenziswa kwenyama iyonke.I-African swine fever ngumbulali ophambili kwishishini lehagu.Akukho zitofu zokugonya kwaye akukho mayeza okukuthintela nokunyanga.Ngokweempawu zesifo se-African swine fever kwihlabathi jikelele kunye nemeko yangoku yokuzala kweehagu e-China, imeko yobhubhane iya kwanda kwilizwe lam kwaye iya kuhlala ixesha elide.Ukuqhubeka ukwenzeka kwe-African swine fever kuya kuba nefuthe elibi kwishishini lelizwe lam lokufuya iihagu, kuchaphazela ngokunzulu ukhuseleko lokutya nesondlo selizwe lam, ukuphumelela idabi elinzima lokuphelisa intlupheko kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo loqoqosho noluntu.
2 .Ukungabikho kokuvuthwa, ukuxhasa inkqubo ebanzi yokuthintela kunye nokulawula iteknoloji.Okwangoku, umthombo wemeko yesifo se-African swine fever e-China kunye nokuxhaphaka kwayo e-China akukacaci.Inokulawulwa kuphela ngamanyathelo abanzi afana nokubulala kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane.Esona sizathu siphambili sesi siphumo kukuba i-China okwangoku ayinazo iimeko zemveliso ezilungele ilizwe., Inkqubo yetekhnoloji ekhulileyo nepheleleyo edibeneyo yokuthintela nokulawula, kunye nemigangatho yobugcisa bokuxilonga kunye nezitofu ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo, ezi ziye zazisa ubunzima obukhulu ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni i-African fever fever.Ngoko ke, kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokudibanisa imikhosi ekhoyo yophando lwenzululwazi, ukomeleza uphando oludibeneyo, ukuphuhlisa iteknoloji ephezulu kunye neemveliso zobuchwepheshe bokubona ngokukhawuleza, ukuphuhlisa i-disinfection ephezulu kunye neemveliso zobuchwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane, ukuqhekeza ibhodlela yophando lokugonya i-hagu yaseAfrika njengoko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, nokudala izitofu ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo zothintelo kunye nonyango.Uthintelo lwexesha elide kunye nolawulo lwesifo somkhuhlane wehagu e-Afrika e-China ludlale indima ephambili yenkxaso yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe.
Injongo iyonke
Ukugxininisa kwiimfuno zangoku zobugcisa zothintelo olusebenzayo kunye nolawulo lwesifo somkhuhlane wehagu waseAfrika, siya kwenza uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kwimiba emithathu: ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili komthombo wobhubhane, ukunqunyulwa okusebenzayo kwekhonkco losulelo lobhubhane, kunye nokwakhiwa. yodonga lokukhusela ubhubhane.Kunye neemveliso zobuchwephesha bokulawula izinambuzane, zenze izitofu zokuthintela umkhuhlane weehagu zaseAfrika kunye nolawulo, kwaye zibonelele ngenkxaso yenzululwazi nethekhnoloji yolawulo olusebenzayo kunye nokuhlanjululwa kwesifo somkhuhlane wehagu saseAfrika eTshayina.
Indlela yobugcisa iyonke
(1)I-R&D yeemveliso zobugcisa eziqinisekisa umthombo wokuxilongwa kobhubhane ngokukhawuleza ukwenza isisombululo esidibeneyo sokuxilongwa kwindawo;
(2)Phuhlisa iimveliso zetekhnoloji esebenzayo kunye nokusingqongileyo kokubulala iintsholongwane kunye neemveliso zetekhnoloji yesibulali zinambuzane ukwenza isisombululo sokubulala ngokufanelekileyo iintsholongwane zasendle zaseAfrika;
(3)Yenza iimveliso zobugcisa bokwakha iindonga zokukhusela ubhubhane ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa kuthintelo lommandla okanye ukucocwa kwe-African swine fever.Ukwenza inkqubo eluhlaza kunye nesebenzayo ebanzi yobugcisa yothintelo kunye nolawulo lwe-African swine fever.
Umxholo wophando
(1)Uphononongo malunga ne-immunosuppressive mechanism of African swine fever virus
1 .Inkqubo yendalo yokuzikhusela kwintsholongwane ye-African swine fever
2 .Iindlela zokusabela zentsholongwane yehagu yase-Afrika ziphazamisana neeseli ezidumbileyo
3 .Inkqubo yokunyamezelana nokumelana namajoni omzimba okubangwa yintsholongwane ye-African swine fever
(2)Ukuxilongwa kunye nokuvavanya iteknoloji kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso
1 .YethuASFViimpawu zemolekyuli zoxinzelelo lwendyikityha
2 .R & DASFVitekhnoloji yokuxilonga kunye neemveliso ezinxulumeneyo
(3)Ubuchwephesha bokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso
1 .Uphando lwamayeza ezilwanyana olusebenzayo, oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye neklorine dioxide yokubulala iintsholongwane kokusingqongileyo
2 .Ugwebu lokubulala iintsholongwane kwiquaternary ammonium compound luphuhliswe nezilwanyana
3 .Hypochlorite isibulali ntsholongwane uphando lwezilwanyana kunye neasidi kancinci
4 .Umdibaniso wonyango lwezilwanyana uphuhlise ipotassium sulphate ngesibulali ntsholongwane
5 .Uvavanyo kunye nesicelo-specific isibulali ntsholongwane African swine fever virus
(4)Iteknoloji yokulawula izinambuzane kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso
1 .Uphando lweMedia biota, izifundo kunye neempawu zebhayoloji zobuchule benkcubeko eyenziweyo
2 .Iiarhente zebhayoloji zokubulala kunye neteknoloji yokuhlola iziyobisi
3 .Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nokusetyenziswa kolawulo lwebhayoloji
4 .Ukusetyenziswa kwepesticide kunye nomboniso wokudibanisa iteknoloji
(5)Ukwenziwa kwesitofu sokugonya sokususwa kwemfuza
(6)Ukwenziwa kwesitofu sokugonya esiphilayo
Iyunithi ekhokelayo: Ha Beast Research
Abathathi-nxaxheba: Lan Veterinary, Shanghai Veterinary, Lanmu Pharmaceutical, Beijing Animal Husbandery, Feed
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-21-2019
